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 An
Illustrated Guide to
Common Weeds
of New Zealand
Euonymus
europaeus
spindle
tree
Family
CELASTRACEAE
 Reproduced
from
Common
Weeds of New Zealand
by Bruce Roy, Ian Popay, Paul Champion, Trevor James & Anis
Rahman
ISBN 0 473 09760 5
by kind permission of the
New
Zealand Plant Protection Society
Publication or other use of images or descriptive
text on these pages is unauthorised unless written permission is
obtained from the authors and publisher. Appropriate acknowledgement
of the publication Common Weeds of New Zealand must always
be given.
Available from Manaaki-Whenua
Press and Touchwood
Books
 Much-branched
deciduous shrub or small tree up to 6 m tall, with distinctive orange-coloured
aril surrounding the seeds.
- Flowers
Greenish-yellow, 8-10 mm in diameter, with four narrow, widely
separated petals. Flowers in long-stalked, two- to fifteen-flowered,
flat- or convex-topped inflorescences with forked branches. Flowers
Nov-Dec.
- Fruit
Deep pink, four-lobed capsules, that spring open to expose the
bright orange aril covering the seeds.
- Leaves
In opposite pairs, oval to elliptical, up to 10 cm long, stalks
up to 12 mm long, finely-toothed, pointed. Turning red in autumn.
- Stems
Young twigs four-angled, green. Mature bark grey and smooth.
Habitat
Scrubland, forest margins,
hedges and waste places.
Distribution
Occasional in NI at
Palmerston North and Levin. Common in lowland Marlborough, Canterbury
and Dunedin in SI. Originally from Europe to Caucasia.
Comments
Said to be poisonous,
but that poisoning is rare.
Related
species
Japanese spindle tree
(Euoymus japonicus) is an evergreen shrub or small tree
up to 7 m tall, distinguished from spindle tree (Euonymus
europaeus) by its rounded, unlobed capsules. Found in scrubland
and waste places. Common in Auckland City, has also been found
in Levin and Pukerua Bay, Wellington. Only found in NI. Subject
to Pest Plant Management Strategies in several regions of NZ.
Details are available from individual regional councils or unitary
authorities.
Derivation
of botanical name
Euonymus (Lat.)
name of plant; europaeus (Lat.) = of Europe.
Web-notes:
Weed Links
On this site
Reproduced from Common Weeds
of New Zealand:
External Links
 Weedbusters
New Zealand
- Weedbusters is a weeds awareness and education programme that aims to
protect New Zealand's environment from the increasing weed problem.
 New
Zealand Plant Conservation Network Weeds Fact Sheets
- Search for 1500 weed fact sheets mainly derived from the Department of
Conservation's BIOWEB weeds database.
 New
Zealand Plant Protection Society
- Their main objective: "To pool and exchange information on the biology
of weeds, invertebrate and vertebrate pests, pathogens and beneficial organisms
and methods for modifying their effects."
-
 New
Zealand Landcare Trust
- Plant Pest information including Pictures, Distribution Maps, References,
Environmental Effects and Control.
-
- New
Zealand Aquatic Weeds
- Hosted by the weed management group of NIWA (National Institute of Water
and Atmospheric Research).
-
- Weed
Control Manual for the Bay of Plenty
- Weeds information compiled by Environment Bay of Plenty.
-
 Massey
University Weeds Database- A site providing information about New Zealand weeds and weed control.
It has a series of pages showing pictures of New Zealand weeds, notes on
identification and control. It also provides information on a university
paper entitled Controlling Weeds.
-
- Canterbury
Weed Guide
- A weed identification guide prepared by the Christchurch City Council.
-
- Australian
Plants as Weeds
- Part of the Association of Societies for Growing Australian Plants website.
- Department
of Agriculture Western Australia
- Collection of weed resources from the Department of Agriculture, Government
of Western Australia
- Weed
Society of Victoria
- Promoting wider awareness and interest in weeds and their management.
Includes a useful page of links
to other weed societies.
-
- Tamar
Valley Weeds Strategy
- Listing of common and botanical names, images, and information including
control methods for weeds found in Tasmania, and also on the Australian
mainland.
-
-
- New
Jersey Weed Gallery, USA
- Listing of common and botanical names and images, plus a small amount
of information for weeds that cause problems in the USA.
- Invasive
and Exotic Species of North America
- Images and other information from the University of Georgia.
- University
of California
- Weed Photo Gallery, with common and botanical names.
-
- World
of Weeds
- Weed-related resources including weed science, practical tools, gardening
tips about controlling weeds, and environmental news updates.
-
- Invasive
Species Specialist Group
- "The ISSG aims to reduce threats to natural ecosystems and the native
species they contain by increasing awareness of invasive alien species,
and of ways to prevent, control or eradicate them."
-
- Invasive
Woody Plants
- Collection of research and associated literature for invasive woody plants
in the tropics and the temperate zone.
-
- WeedScience.com
- Site that includes a comprehensive collection of weed images from around
the world.
-
-
 Books
on Weeds from FetchBook.Info
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