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Book cover - Common Weeds of New ZealandAn Illustrated Guide to
Common Weeds
of New Zealand

 

Selaginella kraussiana
selaginella

Family SELAGINACEAE

Selaginella kraussiana - selaginellaReproduced from
Common Weeds of New Zealand
by Bruce Roy, Ian Popay, Paul Champion, Trevor James & Anis Rahman
ISBN 0 473 09760 5
by kind permission of the
New Zealand Plant Protection Society

Publication or other use of images or descriptive text on these pages is unauthorised unless written permission is obtained from the authors and publisher. Appropriate acknowledgement of the publication Common Weeds of New Zealand must always be given.

Available from Manaaki-Whenua Press and Touchwood Books

A fern ally. Forms extensive dense carpets in damp shaded sites, with small cones producing spores. Leaves small, in four rows on the stem.

  • Leaves Sterile leaves of two sizes. The two lateral rows have spreading oval leaves, 3-4 mm long, with pointed tips. The two upper rows have leaves 2-3 mm long flattened against the stems and with tapering tips.
  • Stems Creeping, irregularly-branched, rooting at the nodes, forming a loose mat.
  • Roots Long fine aerial roots from nodes.
  • Spores Borne on stalkless, rounded cones up to 1 cm long, laterally placed on the stems.

Habitat

Damp forest floors, stream banks, gardens, nurseries, shade houses and ferneries.

Distribution

Frequent throughout NI in lowland sites. Scattered SI localities in Nelson, Westland, Canterbury and Otago. Originally from central and southern Africa.

Comments

Presumably introduced as an attractive garden ground cover plant, but now common as a weed in many areas. Listed on the National Pest Plant Accord (see Introduction for details).

Derivation of botanical name

Selaginella (Gr.) = little clubmoss; kraussiana, after Ferdinand C. Krauss, who introduced it to Europe.

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Web-notes: Weed Links

On this site

Reproduced from Common Weeds of New Zealand:

External Links

Weedbusters New Zealand
Weedbusters is a weeds awareness and education programme that aims to protect New Zealand's environment from the increasing weed problem.
NZPCNNew Zealand Plant Conservation Network Weeds Fact Sheets
Search for 1500 weed fact sheets mainly derived from the Department of Conservation's BIOWEB weeds database.
NZ Plant Protection SocietyNew Zealand Plant Protection Society
Their main objective: "To pool and exchange information on the biology of weeds, invertebrate and vertebrate pests, pathogens and beneficial organisms and methods for modifying their effects."
 
NZ Landcare TrustNew Zealand Landcare Trust
Plant Pest information including Pictures, Distribution Maps, References, Environmental Effects and Control.
 
New Zealand Aquatic Weeds
Hosted by the weed management group of NIWA (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research).
 
Weed Control Manual for the Bay of Plenty
Weeds information compiled by Environment Bay of Plenty.
 
Massey UniversityMassey University Weeds Database
A site providing information about New Zealand weeds and weed control. It has a series of pages showing pictures of New Zealand weeds, notes on identification and control. It also provides information on a university paper entitled Controlling Weeds.
 
Canterbury Weed Guide
A weed identification guide prepared by the Christchurch City Council.

Australian Plants as Weeds
Part of the Association of Societies for Growing Australian Plants website.
Department of Agriculture Western Australia
Collection of weed resources from the Department of Agriculture, Government of Western Australia
Weed Society of Victoria
Promoting wider awareness and interest in weeds and their management. Includes a useful page of links to other weed societies.
 
Tamar Valley Weeds Strategy
Listing of common and botanical names, images, and information including control methods for weeds found in Tasmania, and also on the Australian mainland.
 

New Jersey Weed Gallery, USA
Listing of common and botanical names and images, plus a small amount of information for weeds that cause problems in the USA.
Invasive and Exotic Species of North America
Images and other information from the University of Georgia.
University of California
Weed Photo Gallery, with common and botanical names.

World of Weeds
Weed-related resources including weed science, practical tools, gardening tips about controlling weeds, and environmental news updates.
 
Invasive Species Specialist Group
"The ISSG aims to reduce threats to natural ecosystems and the native species they contain by increasing awareness of invasive alien species, and of ways to prevent, control or eradicate them."
 
Invasive Woody Plants
Collection of research and associated literature for invasive woody plants in the tropics and the temperate zone.
 
WeedScience.com
Site that includes a comprehensive collection of weed images from around the world.
 


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Last updated: December 20, 2005