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   Conference 
              2006Plants as infrastructure

 Abstract:Indigenous 
              New Zealand greenroofs: a Waitakere case study and possible planning 
              incentivesROBYN 
              SIMCOCKGreenroofs can achieve 
              multiple environmental benefits, most importantly reducing the pressure 
              on stormwater infrastructure by retarding and reducing stormwater 
              runoff but also increasing native biodiversity in cities, particularly 
              if native plants are used. In 2005, Waitakere City supported the 
              testing of plants and substrates in a laboratory and field trial 
              in preparation for construction of a 500m2 greenroof in 2006. The 
              paper identifies the criteria for successful greenroof media, compares 
              the two media field tested in December 2005, and identifies the 
              best-performing native vascular plant species for such relatively 
              droughty and highly exposed sites. The widespread application 
              of greenroofs in New Zealand will occur if planning policy provides 
              incentive programmes to offset the initial capital cost of greenroof 
              construction. Non-regulatory and regulatory methods formulated by 
              other countries that have successfully encouraged the use of greenroofs 
              will be presented, focusing on methods can be adapted to the New 
              Zealand planning framework. Robyn SimcockLandcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Tamaki, Auckland, New Zealand
 Email: simcockr@landcareresearch.co.nz
 Ph: 09 574 4100
 Fax: 09 574 4101
 Logan Whitelaw University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
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