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Plant Doctor Archive
Water Gardens — Bio filters

AT
what point in cold weather are bio filters on ponds no longer
effective due to the low temperature?
THE nitrifying bacteria that
purify pond water in a biological filter are active down to about
4°C. If you live in the North Island, then you will not need to
worry about this at all. If you live in Invercargill then your
filter probably ceased operating efficiently back in February.
However, I generally recommend leaving bio filters running all year. If your area experiences deep frosts though, you should definitely disconnect and take inside your UV filter as the cold can crack the quartz glass sleeve.
Weekend Gardener, Issue 104, 2002, Page 20

